FAQ: Bats and Planning Applications for UK Developers

If you are a building developer in the UK, you may be wondering how bat conservation measures affect any renovation or construction projects you may have planned. This is because bats are protected under UK law, so it’s important to consider their needs when planning any development that could impact their habitats. This may require the help of ecological consultants to perform ecological assessments such as bat surveys.

Here’s what you need to know.

How are bats protected under UK law?

As European protected species (EPS) all bat species in the UK are designated and protected under the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017. It is an offence to kill, injure, disturb or capture bats or destroy or disturb their breeding sites and resting places. Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, it is also an offence to intentionally or recklessly disturb bats or obstruct their access to places of shelter or protection.

Should I conduct a bat survey before I start the project?

You should consult an ecological consultant if the project affects parts of a building that bats can roost in. Bats can tuck away in crevices on the outside of the building as well as under roof tiles, behind hanging tiles and in soffits and cavity walls.

How can I avoid the negative impact on bat habitats?

If your project may have a negative impact on bat habitats, you can avoid, mitigate and compensate for these impacts. You can do this by providing alternative roosting or foraging sites, implementing measures to reduce artificial lighting or creating new access points for bats. If you are unsure, speak to an ecological consultant.

What do I do if I find a bat roosting on my property?

You should never attempt to remove or disturb bat roosts on your property as they are protected under UK law. If you damage or destroy their roost, it is an offence, even if there are no bats present. The best course of action is to consult an ecological professional for an ecological assessment and advice. If you notice a bat living in areas of your property by flying in and getting stuck or injured by another animal, there are many volunteers at the Bat Conservation Trust who can help.

Looking for an ecological consultant? Speak to the experts at Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology. We’re here to help!

A Landscape Developer’s Guide to Biodiversity Offsetting

If you are a developer or landowner, you need to be familiar with biodiversity offsetting as it is a key aspect of all new landscape developments if they have a detrimental impact on the wider environment. We will explain what biodiversity offsetting is and offer a guide for landowners and developers to secure planning permission.

What is biodiversity offsetting?

Biodiversity offsetting refers to the term used to describe the final stage of the mitigation hierarchy. If you are planning a construction project, you will need to consider what habitats and wildlife already exist in this space and how your development can disrupt them. This is particularly important for any that are legally protected by the government. The aim of biodiversity offsetting is to allow for developments that are responsible and environmentally sustainable.

What are biodiversity offsets?

Biodiversity offsets are defined as the measurable conservation outcomes of a developer’s actions to compensate for their project’s biodiversity impacts. These are an additional way to oppose any persisting project development impacts, after appropriate avoidance, minimisation and restoration measures have been explored.

Biodiversity offsetting in the UK

As a landscape developer in the UK, you are required to protect any existing habitats and ecosystems found on your chosen site as much as possible. The newest legislation, the Environment Act of 2021 will make it more important for developers to comply. The act states that developers in the UK will need to demonstrate that their project boosts the biodiversity value of their site by at least 10%.

The biodiversity net gain is often achieved by following the mitigation hierarchy. Biodiversity offsetting is an ideal solution that can help to minimise the delays and expensive setbacks that happen if planning permission is denied.

In the UK, we aim to add to biodiversity gain and counteract residual losses through conservation activities. Usually, it is the last resort in the mitigation hierarchy and offers a useful framework for businesses, developers and ecologists to clearly establish how biodiversity can better improve the value of their projects.

If you are looking for an ecological consultant to help with your landscape development, contact Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology. We are here to offer landscape solutions that don’t hurt the environment.

6 Examples of UK Species That Need Urgent Protection

The United Kingdom is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, each playing an important role in maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystems. However, with the growing threats of climate change, habitat loss, and pollution, many of these species are now facing the risk of extinction. In this blog, we will explore some of the UK species that urgently need our protection and conservation efforts to ensure their survival.

Red squirrel

The iconic red squirrel population has been declining rapidly due to the introduction of the non-native grey squirrel. Red squirrels are now mainly confined to isolated pockets in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland - conservation efforts are crucial to protect their natural habitats and manage the grey squirrel population to prevent further displacement.

Hedgehog

Hedgehogs, once a common sight in the UK, have seen a significant decline in recent years. Habitat loss, road accidents, and the use of pesticides are the main contributors to their decline. By creating wildlife-friendly gardens, providing shelter, and reducing the use of chemicals, we can help maintain hedgehog populations and protect their natural habitats.

Water vole

Water voles are one of the UK's most endangered mammals. The destruction of their wetland habitats and predation by non-native American mink have caused a drastic decline in their numbers. This means that the restoration and conservation of wetlands, along with the control of invasive species, are essential for their survival.

Bumblebees

Bumblebees play a significant role in pollination and maintaining biodiversity. However, habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have led to a decline in their populations. Protecting and restoring wildflower meadows, reducing pesticide use, and creating bee-friendly gardens can help provide suitable habitats and food sources for these important pollinators.

Skylark

The skylark, known for its melodious song, has experienced a significant decline in recent decades due to intensive farming practices and loss of suitable grassland habitats. Conservation efforts such as agri-environment schemes, creating grassland habitats, and reducing pesticide use can help protect and restore skylark populations.

Atlantic salmon

The Atlantic salmon, an iconic fish species in the UK, is facing numerous threats, including habitat degradation, pollution, and overfishing. Protecting and restoring their spawning grounds, implementing sustainable fishing practices, and reducing pollution in rivers and coastal areas are essential for the survival of this species.

Here at Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology, our expert team of ecologists are able to undertake all ecological surveys, including protected species surveys, such as for badgers. For more information on our ecological services, then don’t hesitate to contact us today.

The Importance of Sustainable Landscape Design in the UK

In an era of increasing environmental challenges, sustainable practices are important in every aspect of our lives. One area where sustainability plays a significant role is in landscape design. Read on to learn more about the importance of sustainable landscape design in the UK and how it can positively impact the environment.

Preserving biodiversity

Sustainable landscape design in the UK is key for preserving biodiversity. By incorporating native plant species, creating wildlife habitats, and promoting natural ecosystems, we can protect and enhance the diverse range of plants and animals that call the UK home. This is especially important as many species are facing threats such as habitat loss and climate change.

Helping combat climate change

Sustainable landscape design can play a significant role in combating climate change. By incorporating green infrastructure, such as trees and green roofs, we can reduce the urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and manage carbon dioxide. Using sustainable drainage systems can also help prevent flooding and manage stormwater runoff, thus reducing the strain on existing infrastructure.

Enhancing human well-being

Sustainable landscape design has numerous benefits for human well-being. Access to green spaces and nature has been shown to improve mental health, reduce stress, and increase physical activity. By creating sustainable landscapes in urban areas, we can provide people with spaces for relaxation, recreation, and connection with nature - this is particularly important in densely populated areas where green spaces may be limited.

Conserving water resources

Water scarcity is a growing concern in the UK, making water conservation a crucial aspect of sustainable landscape design. By implementing water-efficient irrigation systems, using drought-tolerant plants, and incorporating rainwater harvesting techniques, we can reduce water consumption and minimise the strain on local water resources. This not only benefits the environment but also helps to reduce water bills for homeowners and businesses.

Promoting environmental education

Sustainable landscape design provides an opportunity for environmental education and awareness. By showcasing sustainable practices in public spaces, such as community gardens or educational parks, we can inspire and educate the public about the importance of conservation and sustainable living. This can lead to a greater understanding of the interconnectedness of ecosystems and encourage individuals to adopt sustainable practices in their own lives.

If you’re interested in sustainability in landscape design, Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology can help you. We are able to offer services tailored to the client and users requirements to provide an inspiring, stimulating, sustainable and sensory external environment. We believe that in order to achieve a high standard when undertaking a development project, it is vital to take an approach to landscape and ecological design which addresses sustainability and biodiversity to complement the architecture. Get in touch today to find out more about our ecological services.

The Many Benefits of Carrying Out Tree Surveys: What You Need to Know

Trees not only offer great aesthetic appeal, but they also provide numerous benefits to our environment and well-being. However, it is essential to establish a thorough understanding of their health and condition to ensure their long-term survival. In this blog, we will explore the benefits of tree surveys and how they play a vital role in safeguarding wildlife in the UK.

Identify potential risks

Tree surveys help identify potential risks associated with tree health and stability - by assessing factors such as disease, decay, or structural issues, arborists can identify trees that may pose a hazard to people or property. Early detection and appropriate action can prevent accidents and ensure public safety, making tree surveys an essential aspect of responsible tree management.

Preserve biodiversity

Tree surveys also contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. By assessing the species, age, and condition of trees within a given area, we can identify valuable habitats for various wildlife species. This information helps inform conservation efforts and ensures that necessary measures are taken to protect and maintain these habitats for future generations.

Enhance urban green spaces

Tree surveys are particularly beneficial in urban areas where green spaces are limited. By assessing the health of trees in parks, streets, and gardens, we can identify any issues that may affect their longevity. This enables us to implement measures such as pruning, fertilisation, or tree removal when necessary, ensuring that urban green spaces remain vibrant and healthy for communities to enjoy.

Support planning and development

Tree surveys play a vital role in the planning and development process. Conducting surveys before construction means developers can identify significant trees on the site and incorporate them into the design. This helps preserve existing trees, maintain the character of the landscape, and provide shade and beauty to new developments. Additionally, tree surveys help ensure compliance with local regulations and tree preservation orders, minimising conflicts between development and environmental conservation.

Promote sustainability

Tree surveys contribute to sustainable land management and environmental responsibility. By assessing the overall health and condition of trees, we can identify opportunities for tree planting and restoration initiatives. Planting new trees will not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of an area but also contribute to carbon sequestration, improving air quality, and combating the effects of climate change.

As well as landscape planning and ecology services, Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology also provide expert arboriculture services for our clients. These include tree surveys, arboricultural impact assessments and tree risk assessments. All arboriculture services are objective, detailed and well presented and we can provide advice for development projects using our extensive knowledge. To find out more, please contact us today.

Essential Features of Sustainable Landscape Design

In the modern world, we rely on large scale architectural installations for our everyday needs. Whether we’re walking in a public park or enjoying the landscape of a commercial office, we depend on these spaces to appeal to our needs whilst keeping us connected to nature.

Sustainable landscape design allows our public and commercial spaces to interact with their surroundings in a positive way, where manmade environments can be created to promote biodiversity and conservation. It is the job of landscape architects to design external spaces with sustainability in mind, where their focus could be gardens, recreational areas, residential plots or commercial sites.

Read on to learn more about the essential features of sustainable landscape design.

Water Conservation

Lots of manmade outdoor spaces disrupt the water levels of the natural landscape by affecting drainage, where this can lead to drought or flooding. A well designed landscape will be made with water conservation in mind, where architects will also be looking at including eco-friendly irrigation systems and water features.

Soil Preservation

If an outdoor space is being renovated or redesigned, it can be incredibly disruptive for the soil. Any interference could impact the soil’s pH, in addition to causing erosion, drainage issues and flooding. Sustainable landscape design will aim to mitigate these issues in order to protect the local ecosystem.

Native Planting

When a landscape is being redesigned, planting will be a big part of the project. Although some non native species may be preferred to create a certain look, incorporating plants that are used to the local climate can help to perverse the area’s biodiversity whilst creating a low maintenance space.

Sustainable Construction

Any building work can be harmful for the environment, where runoff from industrial sites and destruction of the existing habitat can have a negative impact on local biodiversity. Careful construction that takes into account the local environment is an essential part of sustainable landscape management.

Lizard Landscape Design & Ecology: Sustainable Landscape Management

At Lizard Landscape Design, we’re here to support your project development in order to achieve the best possible outcome for you and your site. Our aim is to offer landscape design that supports biodiversity, protects local waterways and boosts wildlife habitats.

We can provide you with full ecological assessments, landscape strategies and planning suggestions to help get your project off the ground. Get in touch with us today to discuss your project with our talented landscape architects.

How Unfavourable Nitrate Levels Can Impact Our Waterways

Our freshwater habitats and estuaries are complex ecosystems that support a broad variety of animal and plant life. These waterways form sites of outstanding natural beauty whilst providing an essential space for wildlife to flourish. Aquatic ecosystems are also very sensitive, where a correct balance of nutrients in the water is essential for the health of plant and animal life to be maintained.

As such, nutrient pollution can have a big impact on our waterways and on the wildlife that lives in these spaces. Increased levels of nitrogen and phosphorus can be incredibly harmful, where this can be caused by runoff from sewage treatment works, agricultural sites or industrial projects. Read on to find out more about how unfavourable nitrate levels can harm our waterways.

Plant Growth

The major issue that is caused by unfavourable nitrate conditions is the process of eutrophication, where an increase in certain nutrients can dramatically disrupt the natural ecosystem. High nitrate levels can stimulate algae growth and the growth of other destructive plants, which can quickly drain an ecosystem of life. Fast growing plants such as algae can smother other vegetation whilst destroying animal habitats, creating so called ‘dead zones’ in our waterways.

Wildlife

Wildlife in our waterways will suffer from a change in plant growth, where this can destroy their habitats, disrupt mating cycles and reduce water quality. More directly, aquatic animals can also suffer from nitrate poisoning, which impacts the ability of cells to utilise oxygen. Eventually this can lead to high stress levels, a compromised immune system or even suffocation in fish and other wildlife.

Human Health

Recent scientific investigations have suggested that it may be harmful for human health to consume water with abnormally high nitrate levels. Potential health concerns could include nausea, digestive issues and headaches, where this could impact which rivers are safe for wild swimming.

Lizard Landscape Design & Ecology: Nitrate Neutrality Guidance For Your Project

At Lizard Landscape Design, we can provide your new build or project with accurate Nitrate Budget Calculations in accordance with guidelines offered by Natural England. In vulnerable or protected areas, new developments must demonstrate nitrate neutrality to secure approval, where we can advise you on this process whilst talking you through various mitigation requirements.

In addition to this, we also offer landscape planning services, environmental impact surveys and ecological assessments to help you to get your project started. Get in touch with us today to find out more.

5 Challenges Facing the UK’s National Parks

In this blog, we'll be delving into a topic of immense importance: the challenges facing national parks here in the UK and worldwide. These natural treasures are a testament to the country's rich biodiversity and stunning historical landscapes, but they are not without their share of issues. Here are five of the most pressing challenges that our national parks are currently grappling with.

Biodiversity Conservation

One of the primary goals of national parks is to conserve biodiversity. These protected areas are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, many of which are endangered or rare. However, maintaining this biodiversity in the face of climate change, habitat fragmentation, and invasive species is a formidable challenge. Landscape management strategies must strike a delicate balance between preserving historical landscapes and ensuring the survival of native species.

Climate Change

The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly evident in our national parks. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events pose a significant threat to the delicate ecosystems within these areas. Historical landscapes are at risk of alteration or even destruction due to these climate-related challenges. Adaptation and mitigation strategies are essential to protect these valuable natural and cultural assets.

Tourism Pressure

National parks are popular destinations for tourists, both domestic and international. While this influx of visitors benefits nearby communities economically, it also places immense pressure on fragile ecosystems and historical landscapes. Issues like overcrowding, littering, and habitat disturbance are on the rise. Sustainable tourism practices and improved visitor management are essential to strike a balance between conservation and recreation.

Funding and Resource Constraints

National parks are often stretched thin in terms of funding and resources. In recent years, budget cuts have limited their capacity to address conservation and management issues effectively. Historical sites and landscapes require ongoing maintenance and restoration efforts, but without adequate resources, these tasks become increasingly challenging. Advocacy for increased funding and public support is crucial to ensure the long-term health of our national parks.

Land Use Conflicts

The UK's national parks are not empty wilderness areas but are inhabited by communities and used for various purposes, including agriculture, forestry, and housing. Balancing the needs of these communities with the conservation of historical landscapes and natural habitats can lead to conflicts. Finding common ground and fostering collaboration among stakeholders is essential to address these conflicts and promote sustainable land use practices.

If you’re keen to help the UK’s national parks thrive, here are a few ways you could get involved:

Support Conservation Initiatives: Join or donate to organisations dedicated to preserving national parks and their biodiversity.

Advocate for Funding: Contact your local representatives and urge them to prioritise funding for national parks and conservation efforts.

Promote Sustainable Practices: Encourage sustainable tourism and land use practices in your community.

Stay Informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and developments in conservation and climate change to make informed decisions in your projects.

With proper landscape management and ecological services, we can overcome these challenges and ensure that the UK's national parks continue to be cherished landscapes for generations to come. At Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology, we are committed to playing our part in safeguarding these natural treasures. Contact us today to learn more about our services and our dedication to the preservation of national parks and other green spaces throughout the UK.

Measuring Biodiversity Net Gain: Key Metrics and Tools

Assessing the environmental impact of development projects is a top priority. The concept of Biodiversity Net Gain has gained significant traction in recent years as a way to ensure that development projects contribute positively to the natural world. In this blog post, we will explore some of the key tools and metrics used to determine the success of a biodiversity-boosting project.

Understanding Biodiversity Net Gain

Before delving into specifics, let's first understand what Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) means. BNG is a simple yet powerful concept: it requires that any development project results in a net increase in biodiversity compared to the pre-development state. This means that if we remove or alter natural habitats for a project, we must compensate for it by creating or enhancing habitats elsewhere. BNG is essential for maintaining and enhancing ecological services that benefit both nature and people.

Metrics for Success

Measuring the success of Biodiversity Net Gain requires the use of specific metrics. Here are some of the main ones to consider:

Biodiversity Units

Biodiversity units quantify the biodiversity value of a site. These units can be calculated based on species richness, habitat quality, or a combination of factors. Tracking changes in biodiversity units over time provides a clear picture of whether a project is achieving its BNG goals.

Habitat Area

The area of natural habitats created or enhanced is a critical metric. It ensures that the quantity of habitat compensates for any losses due to development. Ecologists can use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing tools to accurately measure habitat area - more on these invaluable tools later.

Ecological Connectivity

The connectivity of habitats is essential for wildlife movement and gene flow. Metrics that assess the connectivity of newly created habitats with existing ones help ensure that ecosystems remain functional and resilient.

Species Monitoring

Regular monitoring of key species is crucial. It allows us to track population trends and adapt conservation efforts accordingly. Species presence and abundance data provide valuable insights into the success of BNG initiatives.

Tools for Assessment

Several tools and technologies are available to aid ecologists and landscape planners in their efforts to measure Biodiversity Net Gain:

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

GIS technology enables the mapping and analysis of habitats, helping ecologists visualise changes in habitat extent and connectivity over time.

Remote Sensing

Satellite and drone imagery provide high-resolution data for habitat mapping and monitoring, making it easier to assess changes in habitat cover.

Biodiversity Assessment Software

Specialised software allows ecologists to calculate biodiversity units, assess habitat quality, and model ecological connectivity, streamlining the BNG assessment process.

The Role of Ecologists

Ecologists’ expertise in understanding ecosystems, wildlife behaviour and plant communities is invaluable. They can conduct comprehensive environmental impact surveys to assess the current state of biodiversity and identify areas where improvements are needed. Ecologists are also essential for setting biodiversity baselines and monitoring progress throughout a project's lifecycle.

At Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology, we are well-placed to determine whether your project will achieve Biodiversity Net Gain. With a number of tools at our disposal, we can carry out habitat assessments, calculate a baseline biodiversity score, assess this against your proposed development and, if your project is unlikely to achieve at least 10% BNG, make recommendations designed to help you achieve this.

Let's work together to create a sustainable and biodiverse future for our planet - get in touch today to learn more.

Considering Bats in Planning Decisions: How Ecologists Can Help

If you’ve ever been out in your garden at dusk in the summer, then you may have been lucky enough to have seen (and heard!) a bat or two flying around looking for some dinner. They truly are magnificent creatures, and in the UK alone we have 18 species of bats, 17 of which are known to breed here.

Bats roost in many areas, whether that be trees and hedgerows or manmade structures and buildings. As such, it is important that they are considered in the planning of a new building development to ensure that they won’t be negatively impacted by the project. Read on below as we discuss why it’s important to consider bats in planning decisions and what ecologists can do to help.

Are Bats a Protected Species?

Yes, all bats species found in the UK are protected by law, which stipulates that it is illegal to disturb any bat when it’s roosting or to kill, injure or handle a bat without a licence.

The reason bats are so protected is because they play an important role in many habitats, with some tropical plants depending on bat species to pollinate them. Additionally, they help to control insect levels, while some bats are also ‘indicator species’, meaning changes to these bat populations can indicate changes in aspects of biodiversity.

Not only that, but these laws have been put into place to protect bats due to the fact that their numbers have declined significantly over recent decades.

How Planning Developments Can Affect Them

Before carrying out any building works, it’s important that you check for the presence of bats nearby, since their presence could impact how your work is done. Depending on the situation, this could mean that a number of things, such as:

-       Carrying out work at a particular time of year

-       Avoiding particular materials

-       Reducing the amount of lighting being installed

-       Creating access points for bats

Legislation dictates that any structure or place used for shelter by bats cannot be damaged or destroyed, which can also impact proposed development plans. If your proposed plans are likely to affect bats, then you must apply for a bat mitigation licence.

What Can Ecologists Do?

If there are signs that bats may be present at your proposed development site, then a bat survey must be carried out. This is where ecologists come in. Since it’s illegal to disturb bats in a roost, an ecologist holding a Natural England licence must be the one to complete an inspection if there is risk of bats being present.

Such inspections are conducted with the purpose of not only determining whether or not bats are present, but assessing the appropriate and effective methods that must be taken to enable a project to move ahead with development without causing them any danger or disturbance. The outcome of this survey should then be submitted alongside your planning permission application.

Here at Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology, we have a team of experienced ecologists who are able to undertake all protected species surveys and mitigation work, including bat surveys. For more information, get in touch with us today.

Nitrate Neutrality: What is it and How to Achieve it?

When it comes to the development of new residential buildings, the environment is taken into great consideration during the planning stages. This is to ensure that the construction process and final building(s) won’t have an adverse impact on the surrounding landscape. One such consideration that must be made is in relation to pollution, specifically the pollution of local waterways.

This has become a prevalent issue in coastal areas especially, whereby the waste water generated by these buildings can pollute and degrade the delicate coastal habitat nearby which they’re built. As such, Natural England has provided new guidance for sites impacting protected waterways, which includes principles on nutrient neutrality.

Read on below as we discuss what this means and how it can be achieved to minimise the impact these new residential developments have on the coastal landscape.

What is Nitrate Neutrality in Landscape Development?

Nitrate neutrality, or nutrient neutrality as it’s commonly referred to (which regards both nitrate and phosphate), is a means of ensuring that a development project doesn’t add to existing nutrient burdens within local waterways, meaning there will be no net increase in nutrients as a result of the project.

The aim of this is to avoid the environmental impact development projects have on designated sites, especially in coastal areas, rather than mitigating the impacts once they have occurred. In order for a new accommodation development to be permitted in locations that are in close proximity to protected harbours and coastal areas, they must demonstrate nutrient neutrality.

How to Demonstrate Nitrate Neutrality

In order to demonstrate that your proposed project will do no harm to any nearby protected sites, then you must use bespoke catchment calculators to assess the site’s current nutrient status and the likely impact of your new development. From this, you and any relevant competent authorities are able to identify the level of mitigation required to cancel out the additional nutrient pollution expected from your project.

Offsetting the increase in nitrate pollution can be done in a number of ways. Firstly, you can purchase nutrient credits from the Natural England-led Nutrient Mitigation Scheme, whereby your obligations will be discharged and handled by Defra and DLUHC, who have begun carrying out numerous mitigation projects, such as creating wetlands to intercept nitrate and other harmful nutrients before they reach affected waterways.

There are also other private mitigation schemes that offer a similar credit system, or alternatively you may be able to design your own on-site mitigation where land is available.

Here at Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology, we can provide nitrate budget guidance in accordance with Natural England guidance for sites impacting upon the Solent. We also have links with local mitigation schemes that offer mitigation credits, whilst our ecological experts can help design on-site mitigation.

For more information on how we can help and to learn more about our other ecological services, then don’t hesitate to get in touch with us today.

Why Are Badgers So Heavily Protected by Law in England?

When you think of carnivorous predators, your mind likely doesn’t go to badgers, and yet they’re the UK’s largest land predator. As such, they have no natural predators of their own… So why do they need to be protected?

There are a number of reasons why badgers are a protected species, though it is mainly down to human threat. Read on below as we discuss in more detail the protection surrounding badgers, the controversies surrounding this and how badger laws can impact you as a developer.

How Are Badgers Protected?

Badgers are protected under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992. This stipulates that it is illegal to:

-       Intentionally capture, kill or injure a badger;

-       Damage, destroy or block access to badger setts;

-       Disturb badgers in setts;

-       Treat a badger cruelly;

-       Deliberately send or intentionally allow a dog into a sett;

-       Bait or dig for badgers.

In committing any of the above offences, you could be sent to prison for up to six months and face an unlimited fine.

The reason for their protection is largely due to the unprecedented levels of species-targeted persecution and cruelty they faced in previous years. Not only that, but they are important to our natural ecosystem, support biodiversity and naturally control population levels of other species, such as rats and mice.

The Controversy with Badger Protection

Many people believe that badgers are overprotected, with this being an especially controversial matter within the farming community. This is largely due to badgers being carriers of bovine tuberculosis, which they can pass on to cattle that then have to be slaughtered in order to stop the disease from spreading, while there will be movement restrictions put into place for the rest of the herd.

These restrictions can severely affect farmers’ livelihoods, since a TB outbreak means they will not be allowed to sell any unpasteurised milk or unpasteurised milk products until restrictions have been lifted, which is usually after a minimum of 60 days.

However, after approval for licensed badger culling in specified areas, evidence suggests that culling badgers has had little impact in controlling the infection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle, suggesting that they aren’t widely to blame. Furthermore, badger culling can also lead to something known as the ‘perturbation effect’, in which disease transmission may actually increase as a result.

The Role of Ecological Surveys

So, what does the law surrounding badger protection mean for developers? If you’re planning on carrying out development work in a rural or highly vegetated area, then you may be required to submit a badger survey alongside your planning application should there be signs of badgers on or nearby your site. Similarly, you will also need to have one carried out should you discover a badger sett at any point throughout the development.

A badger survey must only be carried out by a qualified ecologist with the relevant licences. If they do find that there are badgers on the site during their inspection, then their final report will include recommended mitigation techniques for you to follow in order to ensure that you do not cause the badgers or their setts any harm or disruption during development.

Here at Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology, our expert team of ecologists are able to undertake all ecological surveys, including protected species surveys, such as for badgers. For more information, then don’t hesitate to contact us today.

A Brief Guide to Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG): Why Does It Matter?

Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is an approach that not only maintains biodiversity, but seeks to improve habitats following development projects. Read on to learn more about Biodiversity Net Gain and why it matters.

What is Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)?

Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is primarily an approach to development, land and marine management that leaves biodiversity in a measurably better state than before the development took place.

It seeks to reinforce existing habitats and species protections by creating new habitats. This ensures the ecological connectivity they provide for wildlife is retained and improved.

Why does it matter?

Unfortunately, according to a recent report published in 2019, there has been a 13% decline in the average abundance of wildlife in the UK since the 1970s.

Although certain sites and species are protected, there are limited means to value, maintain, enhance and create wildlife habitats beyond protected sites. As a result of this, most habitats continue to be lost to development.

The flourishing of nature is not only important in its own right but also essential for the processes that support all life on earth.

BNG is beneficial for:

●      Addressing the climate crisis

●      Place-making

●      Green infrastructure

●      Access to green spaces and nature

●      Mental and physical health and wellbeing

●      Flood resilience

●      Improving air quality

In the new Environment Act 2021, the UK government introduced a mandatory biodiversity net gain environment bill (which will start to be effective November 2023) making biodiversity net gain a legal requirement for all new developments in England. To secure planning permission, developers will have to submit a Biodiversity Gain Plan (BGP), assessing the habitat value of the land they will be developing and providing a measurable plan of how they will create a net uplift in biodiversity of at least 10% over a minimum period of 30 years. 

This will aim to tackle ongoing biodiversity losses caused by human action by requiring that any new developments or builds improve the overall biodiversity value in existing habitats or by generating additional biodiversity gains through measurable improvements.

If you need help demonstrating that your project will achieve Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG), this is something we can help you with here at Lizard Landscape Design & Ecology. We’re dedicated to ensuring that your landscape design planning ideas come to life, whilst acknowledging the environmental impacts. The service we provide will be tailored to you personally and of the highest standard. We offer full time landscaping strategies and ecological assessments to provide you with detailed planning submissions - contact us today to find out more about our services.

What Are The Criteria For A Visual Impact Assessment?

In the modern world, we are faced with the challenge of balancing our need for housing and structural development with the necessity of protecting our natural environment. This means considerations must be made before new building projects can be carried out, where a balance must be found between human innovation and conservation efforts.

One aspect of this is how new building projects can cause visual obstructions, hindering the view of areas of natural beauty and in turn infringing on environmental protections. As such, most architectural ventures will need to undergo a Visual Impact Assessment, or VIA, to ensure that the appearance of the area is not unduly damaged.

Read on to find out more about the various criteria that this assessment covers.

Projects That Necessitate A Visual Impact Assessment

One of the main categories of build that require a VIA is when a new structure is erected beyond existing settlement boundaries. This demands an expansion into the wider environment, which could influence established views in the area. In addition to this, projects which remain within current boundaries but that plan to exceed the height of surrounding buildings will also need to undergo a VIA.

Key Visual Impact Assessment Criteria

The following points are typically considered when it comes to carrying out a VIA on a new build project:

Sensitivity Of Affected View

This refers to whether or not the potentially obstructed area is under legal protections, or if it is a site of historical or environmental interest. As such stricter rules on view impairment are likely to apply.

Project Duration & Scale

Not all structures are likely to be disruptive or even permanent, so these factors will all be taken into consideration as part of the assessment process. It will be noted whether the project is residential or commercial in addition to other details of the proposed plans.                                                                                                                                                       

Visibility

Additionally, not all large scale projects will be visible from all perspectives, for instance some may be designed with underground features to preserve local views. As such visibility of the structure needs to be noted from popular viewing points.

View Quality

It is also important to note how view quality is impacted by the new structure, where the project could impact visuals to varying degrees and in a number of different ways.

Lizard Landscape Design: Guiding You Through The Landscape Planning Process

At Lizard Landscape Design, we can work with your team to ensure that your project complies with vital landscape planning requirements. We can advise on how to approach Landscape and Visual Impact Assessments as well as Environmental Impact Surveys, where we’re here to support environmentally sound land usage. Contact us today to find out more about how we can help.

The Biggest Threats to UK Wildlife: A Call to Action

The United Kingdom is home to a diverse range of wildlife, from iconic species like red squirrels and hedgehogs to majestic birds of prey like the red kite. However, these precious creatures face numerous threats to their survival. In this blog, we will explore some of the biggest challenges that UK wildlife is currently facing, highlighting the urgent need for collective action to protect and preserve our natural heritage.

Habitat destruction

One of the most significant threats to UK wildlife is habitat destruction. As urbanisation and industrialisation continue to expand, natural habitats are being fragmented or destroyed altogether. Deforestation, land conversion for agriculture, and urban sprawl are all contributing factors. This loss of habitat disrupts ecosystems, displaces wildlife, and reduces biodiversity, making it increasingly difficult for many species to survive.

Climate change

The impacts of climate change are becoming more evident each year, and UK wildlife is not exempt from its effects. Rising temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events pose significant challenges to both plant and animal species. For example, warmer winters disrupt hibernation cycles and migration patterns, while changing sea temperatures impact marine ecosystems. These changes can lead to shifts in species distribution, reduced reproductive success, and increased vulnerability to diseases, ultimately threatening the very existence of UK wildlife.

Pollution

Pollution, be it air, water, or land, poses a grave threat to UK wildlife. Pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture contaminate water bodies, affecting aquatic organisms and the entire food chain. Air pollution, primarily caused by vehicle emissions and industrial activities, damages respiratory systems and impairs the reproductive capabilities of wildlife. Plastic pollution in oceans and rivers is also a growing concern, as marine animals often mistake it for food, leading to injury or death. Urgent action is needed to reduce pollution levels and protect the health of our wildlife.

Invasive species

The introduction of non-native species can have devastating impacts on native wildlife. Invasive species often outcompete native species for resources, disrupt ecosystems, and even cause extinctions. Examples include the grey squirrel, which outcompetes the native red squirrel for food and habitat, and the signal crayfish, which spreads diseases fatal to the native white-clawed crayfish. Controlling and managing invasive species is crucial to maintaining the delicate balance of UK ecosystems.

Overexploitation

Overexploitation of wildlife resources is another significant threat to UK wildlife. Unsustainable hunting, fishing, and trapping practices can lead to population declines and even extinction of certain species. For instance, the illegal trade in wildlife products, such as ivory and exotic pets, puts immense pressure on vulnerable species worldwide. In the UK, illegal hunting and poaching still occur, affecting species like badgers and birds of prey. Implementing and enforcing strict regulations, promoting responsible fishing practices, and raising awareness about the consequences of overexploitation are essential steps in protecting the delicate balance of our ecosystems and safeguarding the future of UK wildlife.

If you’re concerned about the potential impact your development work may have on the environment, consult Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology. We offer specialist ecological services to complete your landscape development project and assist in determining the ecological impact a development could have on its environment. Our ecological consultants have decades of experience performing ecological surveys to ensure natural habitats are protected and cared for throughout the development process. Contact us today to learn more about what we do.

Which Trees are Most at Risk of Extinction in the UK?

In the UK, we love our trees. But did you know that some of our favourite varieties may be at risk of extinction? The UK is home to a diverse range of tree species, which play a vital role in maintaining ecosystems, preserving biodiversity, and providing numerous environmental benefits. However, the pressures of urbanisation, climate change, and various diseases have put several tree species at risk of extinction.

As an arboriculture enthusiast or someone concerned about the environment, you might want to understand which trees are most vulnerable and take proactive steps to protect and preserve them. So this blog will explore some of the trees at the highest risk of extinction in the UK and highlight the importance of arboriculture and tree risk assessments.

The Trees at Risk in the UK

Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)

The ash tree population in the UK has been severely affected by ash dieback, a fungal disease that weakens the trees' defences and leads to their eventual death. This devastating disease has spread rapidly throughout the country, putting ash trees at high risk of extinction.

Elm (Ulmus spp.)

Dutch elm disease has decimated the UK's elm population over the past century. While efforts have been made to breed and reintroduce disease-resistant varieties, elms remain endangered and face ongoing threats from pests and climate change.

White Willow (Salix alba)

White willow trees, which are important for stabilising riverbanks and wetland ecosystems, are at risk due to habitat loss, urbanisation, and the increasing impact of climate change.

Scottish Pine (Pinus sylvestris)

The iconic Scottish pine, also known as the Scots pine, faces challenges due to deforestation, urban development, and, you guessed it, climate change. These trees provide crucial habitat for many wildlife species and contribute to the unique Scottish landscapes.

What Can Be Done About Tree Extinction?

Arboriculture, the study and care of trees, plays a vital role in mitigating the risks faced by endangered tree species. Arboricultural consultants provide expert advice and services to assess tree health, conduct risk assessments, and develop management strategies to protect vulnerable trees.

Tree risk assessments help identify potential hazards posed by trees and enable proactive measures to mitigate risks. By evaluating factors such as tree structure, decay, disease, and proximity to infrastructure, arboricultural consultants can make informed decisions regarding tree preservation, maintenance, or removal, thereby ensuring the safety of both people and the environment.

Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology: Your Arboricultural Consultant

When it comes to preserving endangered trees and managing tree-related risks, Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology stands out as a reliable and experienced arboricultural consultant. With their team of skilled professionals, they offer a comprehensive range of services, including tree risk assessments, tree management plans and tree planting and species selection. If you have a project that you would like to discuss or want to find out more, contact us today.

Why Ecologists Should Prevent Crayfish from Becoming Extinct

Although crayfish may not automatically spring to mind when you think of important endangered animals in the UK ecosystem, they have a surprising amount of vital roles. This blog aims to demonstrate those key roles and explain ways in which you may be able to help prevent their extinction as ecologists do!

Why are Crayfish an Endangered Species?

The British government has outlined that Crayfish are in real danger of becoming extinct in the UK. This is because the only native freshwater crayfish in the UK are the rare white-clawed crayfish, which are particularly vulnerable to the American signal crayfish because they spread the crayfish disease and compete with them for food. After the more aggressive signal crayfish population spread across the nation, they have struggled to survive. You can read more about this here. Their numbers have been declining critically over the last decade and it is estimated between 50-80% of their European population has decreased. The Crayfish plague is so deadly it has a 100% mortality rate for them and if the water mould reaches the area of land where water collects when it rains (known as the upper catchment of a river), an entire population of crayfish can be eliminated within just weeks.

Ecological Management of Crayfish

It is crucial to prevent the extinction of Crayfish as they are a food source for other animals and their decline disrupts natural food chains. Their population also acts as an indicator of whether our waters are clean or not, if Crayfish cannot survive in them then there is a high chance other ecosystems will be affected. After much ecological assessment, scientists have started a breeding programme to increase their population. The South West White Clawed Crayfish Conservation Group is managing this programme.

How can you Think like an Ecologist?

There are a few ways you can help stop the spread of the Crayfish Plague

1. Follow the Check, Clean and Dry protocol - Before entering a body of water consider whether you have washed your fishing gear or footwear after a walk. Everything that comes into contact with the riverbed or water should be cleaned and then dried for at least 48 hours as this will kill the bacteria. If for whatever reason you cannot do this you should use an aquatic disinfectant that is safe for the environment.

2. Educate yourself - Learning about aquatic pathogens and invasive species can help you to learn the consequences if these make contact with a body of water to the ecosystems it is home to.

We Aim to Help you Make the Right Ecological Assessments

Although we aim to make your landscape designs become a reality we don’t want to do this at the expense of our ecosystems. At Lizard Landscape Design we have an ecological management team who can help you to make the right decisions. We know between July and October is the optimal time for Crayfish assessments to make these decisions as informed as possible, however, we have a lot of prior knowledge and experience, so please don’t hesitate to contact us to ask questions about how we go about these ecological assessments!

Why Ecologists Need to Save the Bees to Save the World

Bees have a huge impact on the earth's ecosystem due to their pollination skills, without them, the earth would suffer unimaginably. Although they are endangered there are ways you can help to save the bees!

This blog will outline those ways and why it’s so important to help the bees. 

Why Bees Need Saving by Ecologists

Bees are very important to our ecosystem and pollinate over 90% of wild plants and 75% of crops! However, bees are becoming increasingly endangered. Their deaths are caused by several reasons, including pesticides, drought, habitat damage, inadequate nutrition, air pollution, and global warming. Without bees to pollinate plants, global warming will increase as plants take in carbon dioxide and crops will fail as they haven’t been pollinated. This will cause mass starvation problems all over the world not to mention having an impact on Biodiversity

The BBC discovered in a study that without bees we would have less that 50% of the food that we normally have in the shops. To imagine this cast your mind back to the first coronavirus lockdown when people overbought and the shelves were left empty, this sparked national fear. Now imagine the same but the food has not disappeared to people purchasing but simply because there is not enough to go around.

How can you Save the Bees?

Here are some steps you and your business can take to help save the world’s bee population:

1. Avoiding the use of pesticides - The effects are so strong on the bees it can give them long-term memory and learning issues as well as make reproduction a lot more difficult.

2. Making space for ground-nesting bees - 70% of bees of all the different bee species are ground nesting, so it is important to keep part of your garden wild for them to have the opportunity to nest in.

3. Eat less and more sustainable honey - as overfarming bees can be bad for wild bees.

4. Plant some bee-friendly plants - Bees see flowers in the blue and purple colour spectrum better and blue-purple flowers produce the most amount of nectar! They are also attracted to ultraviolet light, so flowers with ultraviolet nectar are perfect for bees. Some examples of flowers which are bee friendly are lavender, Great Blue Lobelia and New England Aster. You can learn more about what types of plants bees prefer and why here.

5. Eating organic food - less harmful chemicals will come into contact with bees if they haven't used chemicals on their farm.

At Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology we Protect Biodiversity

To help you finish your commercial landscape development project and determine the ecological impact a development could have on its surroundings, Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology offers specialised ecological services. Please contact us on the following number to ask any questions about how we prioritise ecology in our landscaping designs. 01903 216033

Why Ecologists Need to Keep Bat Safety in Mind

In the United Kingdom, bats make up a quarter of all of our mammal species yet most of our bat species are endangered or critically endangered. However, when using a landscape gardener you can gain advice through their ecologists on whether your ideas for a commercial garden or outside space will negatively affect the bat population or not.

This blog aims to give you some ideas on how to protect the bat species in the UK and why it is important to do so.

The Importance of Protecting Bats in Relation to Ecology

Some bats are considered ‘indicator species’ in the UK because changes to their numbers may signal changes in biodiversity. Because our bats feed on insects, if insect population decreases so may the bat population.

Not only are bats indicators of whether the insect population is doing well, they are also pollinators! Bats can pollinate 500 different species of plants, these include mango and banana trees. As well as pollinating they help new trees and plants grow too, bats often eat fruit including their seeds and when they fly away from the tree eventually they excrete these seeds and they are planted where they fall.

Over 70% of all bat species feed on insects and help to reduce the mosquito population, which is beneficial as mosquitos are known for carrying dangerous diseases and being generally uncomfortable when bitten.

Another reason it is very important to respect bats' habitats and keep their safety in mind is that they have been recognised as zoonotic disease carriers, this means they carry diseases started in animals which can be spread to humans and be potentially dangerous. Although is has been proven covid-19 did not come from bats it has been proven to they can carry zoonotic diseases, so after the devastation of the pandemic it is in everyone's best interests maintain a healthy distance from wild animals by providing them with enough habitat so that they don’t come into close contact with humans or livestock.

What can you and Ecologist do to Help Bats Avoid Extinction?

1. Make your own bat house - In places without many trees, you can make them a roosting spot so they have a habitat, you should paint the box in dark colours and hang it 15 - 20 feet high.

2. Do not use pesticides - These kill bats' favourite food; insects!

3. Bat Surveys - Before making changes to a forest or a cave, bat surveys should be conducted.

If you are unsure if your actions are having a negative impact upon bats, you can ring the

National Bat Helpline to gain advice from bat experts.

At Lizard Landscape Design and Ecology we Protect Biodiversity

With our ecological services we have outlined when is the optimal time to do bat surveys which will conclude whether your landscape design will have a positive or negative impact upon the bat population. Please contact us on the following number to ask any questions about how we prioritise ecology in our landscaping designs. 01903 216033

The Importance of Wildflower Grasslands In Enhancing Biodiversity

Wildflower grasslands are not only beautiful to behold but also play a critical role in supporting biodiversity. Lizard Landscape Design understands the significance of these habitats and the importance of preserving them. Through landscape planning, collaboration with survey consultants, and a deep commitment to ecological services, we are dedicated to enhancing wildflower grasslands and fostering a sustainable environment.
Read on to find out more.

A Haven for Biodiversity

Wildflower grasslands serve as vital ecosystems that support a diverse range of plant and animal species. These habitats provide a sanctuary for pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which play a crucial role in plant reproduction and food production. By creating an environment rich in wildflowers, Lizard Landscape Design attracts and supports these essential species, contributing to the overall health and resilience of the ecosystem.

Collaboration with Survey Consultants

To ensure the preservation and optimal management of wildflower grasslands, collaboration with survey consultants is essential. These experts possess the knowledge and skills to conduct comprehensive ecological surveys, assess the existing biodiversity, and identify any potential threats or areas for improvement. Lizard Landscape Design partners with survey consultants to gather valuable data that informs their landscape planning strategies, ensuring that the wildflower grasslands are properly cared for and conserved.

Landscape Planning for Wildflower Grasslands

Effective landscape planning is critical for the successful establishment and maintenance of wildflower grasslands. Lizard Landscape Design incorporates their expertise to create sustainable designs that integrate native wildflowers, grasses, and other flora that thrive in these habitats. By carefully considering soil conditions, sunlight exposure, and hydrological patterns, they ensure that the grasslands flourish and provide optimal conditions for a diverse array of plant species.

Enhancing Ecological Services

Wildflower grasslands offer a range of ecological services that are crucial for a thriving ecosystem. These habitats improve soil health, reduce erosion, and enhance water infiltration, helping to maintain water quality in surrounding areas. Additionally, they act as carbon sinks, mitigating the impacts of climate change. Lizard Landscape Design understands the importance of these services and incorporates practices that preserve and enhance them, such as sustainable land management techniques and responsible use of resources.

Ecological Services From Lizard Landscape Design

Wildflower grasslands are not just aesthetically pleasing landscapes; they are essential for supporting biodiversity and providing valuable ecological services. Through collaboration with survey consultants, landscape planning, and a commitment to ecological services, Lizard Landscape Design ensures the preservation and enhancement of these habitats. By recognizing the significance of wildflower grasslands and taking steps to protect them, we contribute to the conservation of our environment and create a sustainable future.

Contact us today to find out more about our ecological services.